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He and his classmates formed what is now known to be вЂњLa GeneraciГіn del 20вЂќ (The Generation of 20). While enrolled in El Instituto Nacional de Varones (The National Institute for Boys) he took an active role, such as organizing strikes in his high school, in the overthrow of the dictatorship of Estrada Cabrera. In 1920, Asturias participated in the uprising against the dictator Manuel Estrada Cabrera. Asturias began writing as a student and wrote the first draft of a story that would later become his novel El SeГ±or Presidente. Asturias first attended Colegio del Padre Pedro and then, Colegio del Padre SolГs. Here they established a supply store where Asturias spent his adolescence. In 1908, when Asturias was nine, his family returned to the suburbs of Guatemala City. It was here that Asturias first came into contact with Guatemala's indigenous people his nanny, Lola Reyes, was a young indigenous woman who told him stories of their myths and legends that would later have a great influence on his work.

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set free some students arrested for causing a disturbance, he clashed directly with the dictator, lost his job, and he and his family were forced to move in 1905 to the town of SalamГЎ, the departmental capital of Baja Verapaz, where Miguel ГЃngel Asturias lived on his grandparents' farm. Following an incident in 1904 which, in his capacity as judge, Asturias Sr.

As Asturias later recalled, 'My parents were quite persecuted, though they were not imprisoned or anything of the sort'. Дespite his relative privilege, Asturias's father opposed the dictatorship of Manuel Estrada Cabrera, who had come to power in February 1898. In 1905, when the writer was six years old, the Asturias family moved to the house of Asturias' grandparents, where they lived a more comfortable lifestyle. Asturias's parents were of Spanish descent, and reasonably distinguished: his father could trace his family line back to colonists who had arrived in Guatemala in the 1660s his mother, whose ancestry was more mixed, was the daughter of a colonel. Two years later, his brother, Marco Antonio, was born. Miguel ГЃngel Asturias was born in Guatemala City on October 19, 1899, the first child of Ernesto Asturias GirГіn, a lawyer and judge, and MarГa Rosales de Asturias, a schoolteacher. He is buried in the PГЁre Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. Asturias spent his final years in Madrid, where he died at the age of 74. The following year he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, becoming the second Latin American author to receive this honor ( Gabriela Mistral had won it in 1945). In 1966, he won the Soviet Union's Lenin Peace Prize. His work is often identified with the social and moral aspirations of the Guatemalan people.ДЄfter decades of exile and marginalization, Asturias finally received broad recognition in the 1960s. Asturias combined his extensive knowledge of Mayan beliefs with his political convictions, channeling them into a life of commitment and solidarity. The book that is sometimes described as his masterpiece, Hombres de maГz ( Men of Maize), is a defense of Mayan culture and customs. Asturias' very public opposition to dictatorial rule led to him spending much of his later life in exile, both in South America and in Europe. The novel influenced later Latin American novelists in its mixture of realism and fantasy. One of Asturias' most famous novels, El SeГ±or Presidente, describes life under a ruthless dictator. In this way, he is an important precursor of the Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s. While in Paris, Asturias also associated with the Surrealist movement, and he is credited with introducing many features of modernist style into Latin American letters.

Some scholars view him as the first Latin American novelist to show how the study of anthropology and linguistics could affect the writing of literature. He first lived in Paris in the 1920s where he studied ethnology. Asturias helped establish Latin American literature's contribution to mainstream Western culture, and at the same time drew attention to the importance of indigenous cultures, especially those of his native Guatemala.ДЄsturias was born and raised in Guatemala though he lived a significant part of his adult life abroad.

Miguel ГЃngel Asturias Rosales ( Spanish pronunciation: October 19, 1899В вЂ“ June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist.